English

Dynamical fractal and anomalous noise in a clean magnetic crystal

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2022-12-19 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Fractals -- objects with non-integer dimensions -- occur in manifold settings and length scales in nature, ranging from snowflakes and lightning strikes to natural coastlines. Much effort has been expended to generate fractals for use in many-body physics. Here, we identify an emergent dynamical fractal in a disorder-free, stoichiometric three-dimensional magnetic crystal in thermodynamic equilibrium. The phenomenon is born from constraints on the dynamics of the magnetic monopole excitations in spin ice, which restrict them to move on the fractal. This observation explains the anomalous exponent found in magnetic noise experiments in the spin ice compound Dy2_2Ti2_2O7_7, and it resolves a long standing puzzle about its rapidly diverging relaxation time. The capacity of spin ice to exhibit such striking phenomena holds promise of further surprising discoveries in the cooperative dynamics of even simple topological many-body systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.00051,
  title  = {Dynamical fractal and anomalous noise in a clean magnetic crystal},
  author = {Jonathan N. Hallén and Santiago A. Grigera and D. Alan Tennant and Claudio Castelnovo and Roderich Moessner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.00051},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

13 pages, 11 figures