English

Dynamical Evolution of Substructured Star Clusters at 3 kpc from the Galactic Center

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2024-12-23 v1

Abstract

We investigate the evolution of initial fractal clusters at 3 kpc from the Galactic Center (GC) of the Milky Way and show how red supergiant clusters (RSGCs)-like objects, which are considered to be the result of active star formation in the Scutum complex, can form by 16 Myr. We find that initial tidal filling and tidal over-filling fractals are shredded by the tidal force, but some substructures can survive as individual subclusters, especially when the initial virial ratio is \leq0.5.These surviving subclusters are weakly mass segregated and show a top-heavy mass function. This implies the possibility that a single substructured star cluster can evolve into multiple `star clusters'.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.15875,
  title  = {Dynamical Evolution of Substructured Star Clusters at 3 kpc from the Galactic Center},
  author = {So-Myoung Park and Jihye Shin and Sang-Hyun Chun and Simon P. Goodwin and Kyungwon Chun and Sungsoo S. Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15875},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:43:47.961Z