English

Dual Revelations of Quark Mass Hierarchies

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-04-06 v1

Abstract

To solve the mystery of flavor structure, we demonstrate two revelations emerging from the hierarchical masses of quarks: one for the mass matrix itself and one for the CKM mixing. These revelations naturally lead to a non-redundant, ordered, and family-unified quark flavor structure, which serves as a candidate to replace the unclear Yukawa interactions of the Standard Model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.02607,
  title  = {Dual Revelations of Quark Mass Hierarchies},
  author = {Ying Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02607},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures