English

DropLoRA: Sparse Low-Rank Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Computation and Language 2025-08-26 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

LoRA-based large model parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods use low-rank de- composition to approximate updates to model parameters. However, compared to full- parameter fine-tuning, low-rank updates often lead to a performance gap in downstream tasks. To address this, we introduce DropLoRA, a novel pruning-based approach that focuses on pruning the rank dimension. Unlike conven- tional methods that attempt to overcome the low-rank bottleneck, DropLoRA innovatively integrates a pruning module between the two low-rank matrices in LoRA to simulate dy- namic subspace learning. This dynamic low- rank subspace learning allows DropLoRA to overcome the limitations of traditional LoRA, which operates within a static subspace. By continuously adapting the learning subspace, DropLoRA significantly boosts performance without incurring additional training or infer- ence costs. Our experimental results demon- strate that DropLoRA consistently outperforms LoRA in fine-tuning the LLaMA series across a wide range of large language model gener- ation tasks, including commonsense reason- ing, mathematical reasoning, code generation, and instruction-following. Our code is avail- able at https://github.com/TayeeChang/DropLoRA.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.17337,
  title  = {DropLoRA: Sparse Low-Rank Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning},
  author = {Haojie Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.17337},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:03:26.132Z