English

Driven particle in a cloud of mobile impurities

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-13 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

The dynamics of a test particle interacting with diffusing impurities in one dimension is investigated analytically and numerically. In the absence of an applied external force, the dynamics of the particle can be characterized by a distribution of monotonic excursions Δx\Delta x, which scales as a power law with an exponent τΔx=4/3\tau_{\Delta x} = 4/3. When the particle is driven at a slow constant velocity, there is again a power law distribution for the monotonic changes of the force ΔF\Delta F, which is characterized by a similar exponent τΔF=4/3\tau_{\Delta F}=4/3. These results can be understood from the theory of random walks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0803.2985,
  title  = {Driven particle in a cloud of mobile impurities},
  author = {Lasse Laurson and Mikko J. Alava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0803.2985},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JSTAT

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:23:06.994Z