Doubly Discordant SH0ES NGC4258 Cepheid Relations (HVI), and Impactful Extinction Laws
Astrophysics of Galaxies
2025-10-07 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract
SES 2016-2022 data for classical Cepheids in the keystone galaxy NGC4258 yield doubly discordant Wesenheit Leavitt functions:~ ( unweighted) and that is paired with a previously noted , which in concert with complimentary evidence suggest the 2016 SES NGC4258-anchored warrants scrutiny (i.e., \%). Cepheid distance uncertainties are further exacerbated by extinction law ambiguities endemic to such Leavitt relations (e.g., NGC4258), particularly for comparatively obscured variables (e.g., \%, reddened Cepheid subsamples in the Milky Way, M31, NGC2442, NGC4424, NGC5643, NGC7250). Lastly, during the analysis it was identified that the 2022 SES database relays incorrect SMC Cepheid photometry.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.04998,
title = {Doubly Discordant SH0ES NGC4258 Cepheid Relations (HVI), and Impactful Extinction Laws},
author = {Daniel Majaess},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.04998},
year = {2025}
}
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To appear in publication