English

Double gauge invariance and covariantly-constant vector fields in Weyl geometry

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-07-25 v3

Abstract

The wave equation and equations of covariantly-constant vector fields (CCVF) in spaces with Weyl nonmetricity turn out to possess, in addition to the canonical conformal-gauge, a gauge invariance of another type. On a Minkowski metric background, the CCVF system alone allows us to pin down the Weyl 4-metricity vector, identified herein with the electromagnetic potential. The fundamental solution is given by the ordinary Lienard-Wiechert field, in particular, by the Coulomb distribution for a charge at rest. Unlike the latter, however, the magnitude of charge is necessarily unity, "elementary", and charges of opposite signs correspond to retarded and advanced potentials respectively, thus establishing a direct connection between the particle/antiparticle asymmetry and the "arrow of time".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1311.5423,
  title  = {Double gauge invariance and covariantly-constant vector fields in Weyl geometry},
  author = {Vladimir V. Kassandrov and Joseph A. Rizcallah},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.5423},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

8 pages. Eq.(35) and some comments added. Misprints removed. Adapted for GERG-format