English

Double-critical graph conjecture for claw-free graphs

Combinatorics 2017-01-19 v2

Abstract

A connected graph GG with chromatic number tt is double-critical if G\{x,y}G \backslash \{x, y\} is (t2)(t - 2)-colorable for each edge xyE(G)xy \in E(G). The complete graphs are the only known examples of double-critical graphs. A long-standing conjecture of Erd\H os and Lov\'asz from 1966, which is referred to as the Double-Critical Graph Conjecture, states that there are no other double-critical graphs. That is, if a graph GG with chromatic number tt is double-critical, then GG is the complete graph on tt vertices. This has been verified for t5t \le 5, but remains open for t6t \ge 6. In this paper, we first prove that if GG is a non-complete, double-critical graph with chromatic number t6t \ge 6, then no vertex of degree t+1t + 1 is adjacent to a vertex of degree t+1t+1, t+2t + 2, or t+3t + 3 in GG. We then use this result to show that the Double-Critical Graph Conjecture is true for double-critical graphs GG with chromatic number t8t \le 8 if GG is claw-free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.00636,
  title  = {Double-critical graph conjecture for claw-free graphs},
  author = {Martin Rolek and Zi-Xia Song},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.00636},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:09:01.556Z