English

Does string theory predict an open universe?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v2 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

It has been claimed that the string landscape predicts an open universe, with negative curvature. The prediction is a consequence of a large number of metastable string vacua, and the properties of the Coleman--De Luccia instanton which describes vacuum tunneling. We examine the robustness of this claim, which is of particular importance since it seems to be one of string theory's few claims to falsifiability. We find that, due to subleading tunneling processes, the prediction is sensitive to unknown properties of the landscape. Under plausible assumptions, universes like ours are as likely to be closed as open.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0610231,
  title  = {Does string theory predict an open universe?},
  author = {R. Buniy and S. Hsu and A. Zee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0610231},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

4 pages, 1 figure, revtex. Final version to appear in Physics Letters B