English

Does radiative feedback make faint z>6 galaxies look small?

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2019-02-01 v2

Abstract

Recent observations of lensed sources have shown that the faintest (MUV15magM_{\mathrm{UV}} \approx -15\,\mathrm{mag}) galaxies observed at z=6-8 appear to be extremely compact. Some of them have inferred sizes of less than 40 pc for stellar masses between 10610^6 and 107M10^7\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}, comparable to individual super star clusters or star cluster complexes at low redshift. High-redshift, low-mass galaxies are expected to show a clumpy, irregular morphology and if star clusters form in each of these well-separated clumps, the observed galaxy size would be much larger than the size of an individual star forming region. As supernova explosions impact the galaxy with a minimum delay time that exceeds the time required to form a massive star cluster, other processes are required to explain the absence of additional massive star forming regions. In this work we investigate whether the radiation of a young massive star cluster can suppress the formation of other detectable clusters within the same galaxy already before supernova feedback can affect the galaxy. We find that in low-mass (M2001010MM_{200} \lesssim 10^{10}\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}) haloes, the radiation from a compact star forming region with an initial mass of 107M10^{7}\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot} can keep gas clumps with Jeans masses larger than 107M\approx 10^{7}\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot} warm and ionized throughout the galaxy. In this picture, the small intrinsic sizes measured in the faintest z=68z=6-8 galaxies are a natural consequence of the strong radiation field that stabilises massive gas clumps. A prediction of this mechanism is that the escape fraction for ionizing radiation is high for the extremely compact, high-z sources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.05007,
  title  = {Does radiative feedback make faint z>6 galaxies look small?},
  author = {Sylvia Ploeckinger and Joop Schaye and Alvaro Hacar and Michael V. Maseda and Jacqueline A. Hodge and Rychard J. Bouwens},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.05007},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, formatting error in previous version did not display certain characters in equations, Fig. 8 replaced to be consistent with published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:12:44.775Z