English

Does quark-gluon plasma feature an extended hydrodynamic regime?

Nuclear Theory 2023-06-07 v1

Abstract

We investigate the response of the near-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma (QGP) to perturbation at non-hydrodynamic gradients. We propose a conceivable scenario under which sound mode continues to dominate the medium response in this regime. Such a scenario has been observed experimentally for various liquids and liquid metals. We further show this extended hydrodynamic regime (EHR) indeed exists for both the weakly-coupled kinetic equation in the relaxation time approximation (RTA) and the strongly-coupled N=4{\cal N}=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. We construct a simple but nontrivial extension of M{\"u}eller-Isareal-Stewart (MIS) theory, namely MIS*, and demonstrate that it describes EHR response for both RTA and SYM theory. This indicates that MIS* equations can potentially be employed to search for QGP EHR via heavy-ion collisions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.01046,
  title  = {Does quark-gluon plasma feature an extended hydrodynamic regime?},
  author = {Weiyao Ke and Yi Yin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.01046},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

9 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:23:32.822Z