English

Does Planck 2015 polarization favor high redshift reionization?

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2018-09-19 v2

Abstract

We study the relationship between signatures of high redshift ionization in large-angle CMB polarization power spectra and features in the Planck 2015 data. Using a principal component (PC) ionization basis that is complete to the cosmic variance limit out to zmax=30,40,50z_{\rm max}=30,40,50, we find a robust >95%>95\% CL preference for ionization at z>15z>15 with no preference for z>40z>40. This robustness originates from the 10\ell \sim 10 region of the data which show high power relative to 8\ell \le 8 and result in a poor fit to a steplike model of reionization. Instead by allowing for high redshift reionization, the PCs provide a better fit by 2ΔlnL=562\Delta \mathrm{ln}\mathcal{L} = 5-6. Due to a degeneracy in the ionization redshift response, this improved fit is due to a single aspect of the model: the ability to accommodate z>10z>10 component to the ionization as we illustrate with a two-step reionization model. For this and other models that accommodate such a component, its presence is allowed and even favored; for models that do not, their poor fit reflects statistical or systematic fluctuations. These possibilities produce very different and testable predictions at 1520\ell \sim 15-20, as well as small but detectable differences at >30\ell>30 that can further restrict the high redshift limit of reionization.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.00791,
  title  = {Does Planck 2015 polarization favor high redshift reionization?},
  author = {Chen Heinrich and Wayne Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.00791},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Added appendix to address the claims on priors made in arXiv:1804.08476 and to demonstrate that improved fits can be associated with a single parameter for the high-z optical depth. (11 pages, 12 figures)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:09:05.613Z