English

Does "model-free" forecasting really outperform the "true" model? A reply to Perretti et al

Populations and Evolution 2013-10-28 v1 Chaotic Dynamics Applications

Abstract

Estimating population models from uncertain observations is an important problem in ecology. Perretti et al. observed that standard Bayesian state-space solutions to this problem may provide biased parameter estimates when the underlying dynamics are chaotic. Consequently, forecasts based on these estimates showed poor predictive accuracy compared to simple "model-free" methods, which lead Perretti et al. to conclude that "Model-free forecasting outperforms the correct mechanistic model for simulated and experimental data". However, a simple modification of the statistical methods also suffices to remove the bias and reverse their results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.3544,
  title  = {Does "model-free" forecasting really outperform the "true" model? A reply to Perretti et al},
  author = {Florian Hartig and Carsten F. Dormann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.3544},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Letter submitted to PNAS, with additional supplementary information. R code included in the latex source

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:17:05.464Z