English

Does hybrid density functional theory predict a non-magnetic ground state for delta-Plutonium?

Materials Science 2009-11-13 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Hybrid density functionals, which replaces a fraction of density functional theory (DFT) exchange with exact Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange, have been used to study the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of delta-Plutonium. The fractions of exact Hartree-Fock exchange used were 25%, 40%, and 55%. Compared to the pure PBE functional, the lattice constants expanded with respect to the experimental value when the PBE-HF hybrid functionals were applied. A non-magnetic ground state was realized for 55% HF contribution; otherwise the ground state was anti-ferromagnetic. The 5f electrons tend to exhibit slight delocalization or itinerancy for the pure PBE functional and well-defined localization for the hybrid functionals, with the degree of 5f electron localization increasing with the amount of HF exchange. Overall, the performance of the hybrid density functionals do not seem superior to pure density functionals for delta-Plutonium.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.3240,
  title  = {Does hybrid density functional theory predict a non-magnetic ground state for delta-Plutonium?},
  author = {Raymond Atta-Fynn and Asok K. Ray},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.3240},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

24 pages (double spaced), 5 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:13:08.852Z