English

Does horizon entropy satisfy a Quantum Null Energy Conjecture?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-11-28 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

A modern version of the idea that the area of event horizons gives 4G4G times an entropy is the Hubeny-Rangamani Causal Holographic Information (CHI) proposal for holographic field theories. Given a region RR of a holographic QFTs, CHI computes A/4GA/4G on a certain cut of an event horizon in the gravitational dual. The result is naturally interpreted as a coarse-grained entropy for the QFT. CHI is known to be finitely greater than the fine-grained Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) entropy when R\partial R lies on a Killing horizon of the QFT spacetime, and in this context satisfies other non-trivial properties expected of an entropy. Here we present evidence that it also satisfies the quantum null energy condition (QNEC), which bounds the second derivative of the entropy of a quantum field theory on one side of a non-expanding null surface by the flux of stress-energy across the surface. In particular, we show CHI to satisfy the QNEC in 1+1 holographic CFTs when evaluated in states dual to conical defects in AdS3_3. This surprising result further supports the idea that CHI defines a useful notion of coarse-grained holographic entropy, and suggests unprecedented bounds on the rate at which bulk horizon generators emerge from a caustic. To supplement our motivation, we include an appendix deriving a corresponding coarse-grained generalized second law for 1+1 holographic CFTs perturbatively coupled to dilaton gravity.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.04713,
  title  = {Does horizon entropy satisfy a Quantum Null Energy Conjecture?},
  author = {Zicao Fu and Donald Marolf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.04713},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

29 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor corrections; v3: 30 pages, 6 figures, modifications to address referee comments, one figure added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:25:49.412Z