English

Does fluid interaction affect regularity in the three-dimensional Keller-Segel system with saturated sensitivity?

Analysis of PDEs 2018-09-26 v1

Abstract

A class of Keller-Segel-Stokes systems generalizing the prototype {nt+un=Δn(n(n+1)αc),ct+uc=Δcc+n,ut+P=Δu+nϕ+f(x,t),u=0,() \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} n_t + u\cdot\nabla n &=& \Delta n - \nabla \cdot \Big(n(n+1)^{-\alpha}\nabla c\Big), c_t + u\cdot\nabla c &=& \Delta c-c+n, u_t +\nabla P &=& \Delta u + n \nabla \phi + f(x,t), \qquad \nabla\cdot u =0, \end{array} \right. \qquad \qquad (\star) is considered in a bounded domain ΩR3\Omega\subset R^3, where ϕ\phi and ff are given sufficiently smooth functions such that ff is bounded in Ω×(0,)\Omega\times (0,\infty). It is shown that under the condition that α>13, \alpha>\frac{1}{3}, for all sufficiently regular initial data a corresponding Neumann-Neumann-Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem possesses a global bounded classical solution. This extends previous findings asserting a similar conclusion only under the stronger assumption α>12\alpha>\frac{1}{2}. In view of known results on the existence of exploding solutions when α<13\alpha<\frac{1}{3}, this indicates that with regard to the occurrence of blow-up the criticality of the decay rate 13\frac{1}{3}, as previously found for the fluid-free counterpart of (\star), remains essentially unaffected by fluid interaction of the type considered here.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.09177,
  title  = {Does fluid interaction affect regularity in the three-dimensional Keller-Segel system with saturated sensitivity?},
  author = {Michael Winkler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.09177},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:39:54.135Z