English

Do the constants of nature couple to strong gravitational fields?

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2014-10-14 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Recently, white dwarf stars have found a new use in the fundamental physics community. Many prospective theories of the fundamental interactions of Nature allow traditional constants, like the fine structure constant α\alpha, to vary in some way. A study by Berengut et al. (2013) used the Fe/Ni V line measurements made by Preval et al. (2013) from the hot DA white dwarf G191-B2B, in an attempt to detect any variation in α\alpha. It was found that the Fe V lines indicated an increasing alpha, whereas the Ni V lines indicated a decreasing alpha. Possible explanations for this could be misidentification of the lines, inaccurate atomic data, or wavelength dependent distortion in the spectrum. We examine the first two cases by using a high S/N reference spectrum from the hot sdO BD+28^{\circ}4211 to calibrate the Fe/Ni V atomic data. With this new data, we re-evaluate the work of Berengut et al. (2013) to derive a new constraint on the variation of alpha in a gravitational field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.0809,
  title  = {Do the constants of nature couple to strong gravitational fields?},
  author = {S. P. Preval and M. A. Barstow and J. B. Holberg and J. D. Barrow and J. C. Berengut and J. K. Webb and D. Dougan and J. Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.0809},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures: To appear in the proceedings of the "19th European White Dwarf Workshop" in Montreal, Canada, 2014