English

Do joint CMB and HST data support a scale invariant spectrum?

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2017-04-12 v1

Abstract

We combine current measurements of the local expansion rate, H0H_0, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) estimates of helium abundance with the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Planck Collaboration to discuss the observational viability of the scale invariant Harrison-Zeldovch-Peebles (HZP) spectrum. We also analyze some of its extensions, namely, HZP + YPY_P and HZP + NeffN_{eff}, where YPY_P is the primordial helium mass fraction and NeffN_{eff} is the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom. We perform a Bayesian analysis and show that the latter model is favored with respect to the standard cosmology for values of NeffN_{eff} lying in the interval 3.70±0.133.70 \pm 0.13 (1σ1\sigma), which is currently allowed by some independent analyses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.06509,
  title  = {Do joint CMB and HST data support a scale invariant spectrum?},
  author = {Micol Benetti and Leila L. Graef and Jailson S. Alcaniz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.06509},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

4 pages, Letter

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:24:27.574Z