Do cosmological observations allow a negative $\Lambda$?
Abstract
In view of the recent measurement of from HST and SH0ES team, we explore the possibility of existence of a negative cosmological constant (AdS vacua in the dark energy sector) in the Universe. In this regard, we consider quintessence fields on top of a negative cosmological constant and compare such construction with CDM model using a different combination of CMB, SnIa, BAO and data. Various model comparison estimators show that quintessence models with a negative is either preferred over CDM or performs equally as CDM model. This suggests that the presence of a negative (AdS ground state) in our Universe, which can naturally arise in string theory, is consistent with cosmological observations.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2112.10641,
title = {Do cosmological observations allow a negative $\Lambda$?},
author = {Anjan A. Sen and Shahnawaz A. Adil and Somasri Sen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.10641},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
9 pages, Latex style, 6 figures, 6 tables, Revised version with new discussions and results, Accepted for publication in MNRAS