English

Divide and Conquer: Decoupled Representation Alignment for Multimodal World Models

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-05-05 v1

Abstract

Emerging multi-modal world models attempt to jointly generate videos across diverse modalities (e.g., RGB, depth, and mask), yet they fail to fully exploit the rich priors of existing foundation models. We propose M2M^2-REPA, the first representation alignment method tailored for multi-modal video generation. Our key insight is that foundation models trained on different modality spaces naturally capture distinct domain-specific priors, acting as complementary "experts." Specifically, we first decouple modality-specific features from the diffusion model's intermediate representations, then align each with its corresponding expert foundation model. To this end, we design two synergistic objectives: a multi-modal representation alignment loss that enforces feature-to-expert matching, and a modality-specific decoupling regularization that encourages complementarity across different modalities. This design enables joint optimization, fully exploiting priors from multiple foundation models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms baselines in visual quality and long-term consistency.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.01896,
  title  = {Divide and Conquer: Decoupled Representation Alignment for Multimodal World Models},
  author = {Junyuan Xiao and Dingkang Liang and Xin Zhou and Yixuan Ye and Tongtong Su and Guangmo Yi and Bin Xia and Qiang Lyu and Shurui Shi and Jun Huang and Jianlou Si and Wenming Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.01896},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Preprint. 26 pages, 7 figures, with supplementary material

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:47:29.625Z