English

Divergence and Consensus in Majority Rule

Statistical Mechanics 2021-06-23 v1 Physics and Society

Abstract

We investigate majority rule dynamics in a population with two classes of people, each with two opinion states ±1\pm 1, and with tunable interactions between people in different classes. In an update, a randomly selected group adopts the majority opinion if all group members belong to the same class; if not, majority rule is applied with probability ϵ\epsilon. Consensus is achieved in a time that scales logarithmically with population size if ϵϵc=19\epsilon\geq \epsilon_c=\frac{1}{9}. For ϵ<ϵc\epsilon <\epsilon_c, the population can get trapped in a polarized state, with one class preferring the +1+1 state and the other preferring 1-1. The time to escape this polarized state and reach consensus scales exponentially with population size.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.04248,
  title  = {Divergence and Consensus in Majority Rule},
  author = {P. L. Krapivsky and S. Redner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.04248},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Main text: 5 pages, 6 figures. Supplementary material, 5 page2, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:50:37.999Z