English

Distribution of values of Gaussian hypergeometric functions

Number Theory 2022-10-27 v3

Abstract

In the 1980's, Greene defined {\it hypergeometric functions over finite fields} using Jacobi sums. The framework of his theory establishes that these functions possess many properties that are analogous to those of the classical hypergeometric series studied by Gauss and Kummer. These functions have played important roles in the study of Ap\'ery-style supercongruences, the Eichler-Selberg trace formula, Galois representations, and zeta-functions of arithmetic varieties. We study the value distribution (over large finite fields) of natural families of these functions. For the 2F1_2F_1 functions, the limiting distribution is semicircular (i.e. SU(2)SU(2)), whereas the distribution for the 3F2_3F_2 functions is the {\it Batman} distribution for the traces of the real orthogonal group O3O_3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.09560,
  title  = {Distribution of values of Gaussian hypergeometric functions},
  author = {Ken Ono and Hasan Saad and Neelam Saikia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.09560},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Corrects minor typographical errors. This paper will appear in Don Zagier's 70th Birthday special issue of Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly