English

Distribution in coprime residue classes of polynomially-defined multiplicative functions

Number Theory 2023-05-31 v2

Abstract

An integer-valued multiplicative function ff is said to be polynomially-defined if there is a nonconstant separable polynomial F(T)Z[T]F(T)\in \mathbb{Z}[T] with f(p)=F(p)f(p)=F(p) for all primes pp. We study the distribution in coprime residue classes of polynomially-defined multiplicative functions, establishing equidistribution results allowing a wide range of uniformity in the modulus qq. For example, we show that the values ϕ(n)\phi(n), sampled over integers nxn \le x with ϕ(n)\phi(n) coprime to qq, are asymptotically equidistributed among the coprime classes modulo qq, uniformly for moduli qq coprime to 66 that are bounded by a fixed power of logx\log{x}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.14600,
  title  = {Distribution in coprime residue classes of polynomially-defined multiplicative functions},
  author = {Paul Pollack and Akash Singha Roy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.14600},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

edited paragraph following Theorem 1.3, correcting a claim in the discussion of condition (i)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:33:51.573Z