Distinguishing symmetric digraphs by proper arc-colourings of type I
Combinatorics
2025-06-18 v1
Abstract
A symmetric digraph is obtained from a simple graph by replacing each edge with a pair of opposite arcs , . An arc-colouring of a digraph is distinguishing if the only automorphism of preserving the colouring is the identity. Behzad introduced the proper arc-colouring of type I as an arc-colouring such that any two consecutive arcs , have distinct colours. We establish an optimal upper bound for the least number of colours in a distinguishing proper colouring of type I of a connected symmetric digraph . Furthermore, we prove that the same upper bound is optimal for another type of proper colouring of , when only monochromatic 2-paths are forbidden.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.13979,
title = {Distinguishing symmetric digraphs by proper arc-colourings of type I},
author = {Rafał Kalinowski and Monika Pilśniak and Magdalena Prorok},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.13979},
year = {2025}
}