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Distant sum distinguishing index of graphs

Combinatorics 2018-03-13 v1

Abstract

Consider a positive integer rr and a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) with maximum degree Δ\Delta and without isolated edges. The least kk so that a proper edge colouring c:E{1,2,,k}c:E\to\{1,2,\ldots,k\} exists such that euc(e)evc(e)\sum_{e\ni u}c(e)\neq \sum_{e\ni v}c(e) for every pair of distinct vertices u,vu,v at distance at most rr in GG is denoted by χΣ,r(G)\chi'_{\Sigma,r}(G). For r=1r=1 it has been proved that χΣ,1(G)=(1+o(1))Δ\chi'_{\Sigma,1}(G)=(1+o(1))\Delta. For any r2r\geq 2 in turn an infinite family of graphs is known with χΣ,r(G)=Ω(Δr1)\chi'_{\Sigma,r}(G)=\Omega(\Delta^{r-1}). We prove that on the other hand, χΣ,r(G)=O(Δr1)\chi'_{\Sigma,r}(G)=O(\Delta^{r-1}) for r2r\geq 2. In particular we show that χΣ,r(G)6Δr1\chi'_{\Sigma,r}(G)\leq 6\Delta^{r-1} if r4r\geq 4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.03712,
  title  = {Distant sum distinguishing index of graphs},
  author = {Jakub Przybyło},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.03712},
  year   = {2018}
}

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10 pages