English

Distance characteristics for incremental quantities

Optimization and Control 2026-04-21 v1 Systems and Control Systems and Control

Abstract

We derive distance relay characteristics in terms of incremental quantities. The characteristics are operating-point independent in that they depend on the network structure and types of sources, but not their real-time voltages or current injections.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.16668,
  title  = {Distance characteristics for incremental quantities},
  author = {Josh A. Taylor and Alejandro D. Domínguez-García},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.16668},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:15:25.773Z