English

Distance between collapsing matter and trapping horizon in evaporating black holes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-09-08 v4 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Assuming that the vacuum energy-momentum tensor is not exceptionally large, we consider 4D evaporating black holes with spherical symmetry and evaluate the proper distance ΔL\Delta L between the time-like apparent horizon and the surface of the collapsing matter after it has entered the apparent horizon. We show that ΔL\Delta L can never be larger than O(n3/2p)\mathcal{O}(n^{3/2}\ell_p) when the black hole is evaporated to 1/n1/n of its initial mass, as long as na2/3/p2/3n \ll a^{2/3}/\ell_p^{2/3} (where aa is the Schwarzschild radius and p\ell_p is the Planck length). For example, the distance between the matter and the apparent horizon must be Planckian at the Page time.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.12863,
  title  = {Distance between collapsing matter and trapping horizon in evaporating black holes},
  author = {Pei-Ming Ho and Yoshinori Matsuo and Yuki Yokokura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.12863},
  year   = {2021}
}

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16 pages