English

Dissipation-Shaped Quantum Geometry in Nonlinear Transport

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-05-20 v2

Abstract

The theory of the intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect, a key probe of quantum geometry, is plagued by conflicting expressions for the conductivity that is independent of the dissipation strength (rate, Γ0\Gamma^0). We clarify the origin of this ambiguity by demonstrating that the "intrinsic" response is not universal, but is inextricably linked to the dissipation mechanism that establishes the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS). We establish a benchmark by solving the exact NESS density matrix for a generic Bloch system coupled to a featureless fermionic bath. Our exact Γ0\Gamma^0 conductivity decomposes into two parts: (i) a geometric contribution, σgeo\sigma^{\text{geo}}, whose form recovers the intraband quantum metric contribution (kg\sim\partial_k g), providing an exact derivation that clarifies inconsistencies in the literature, and (ii) a novel, purely kinetic contribution, σkinv3f0(4)\sigma^{\text{kin}} \propto v^3 f^{(4)}_0, which is absent when dissipation is modeled by white-noise disorder (e.g., a constant-Γ\Gamma Green's function model). The discrepancy in σkin\sigma^{\text{kin}} between these distinct physical mechanisms is a proof that the Γ0\Gamma^0 nonlinear conductivity is not a unique property of the Bloch Hamiltonian, but is contingent on the physical system-bath coupling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.16422,
  title  = {Dissipation-Shaped Quantum Geometry in Nonlinear Transport},
  author = {Zhichao Guo and Xing-Yuan Liu and Hua Wang and Li-kun Shi and Kai Chang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16422},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2 is PRL's published version

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:47:22.804Z