English

Dispersion law for a one-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with zero boundary conditions

Quantum Gases 2024-08-06 v5

Abstract

From the time-dependent Gross equation, we find the quasiparticle dispersion law for a one-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with a non-point interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions (BCs). The result coincides with the dispersion law for periodic BCs, i.e. the Bogolyubov law EB(k)=(2k22m)2+n0ν(k)2k2mE_{B}(k) = \sqrt{\left (\frac{\hbar^{2} k^2}{2m}\right )^{2} + n_{0}\nu(k)\frac{\hbar^2 k^2}{m}}. In the case of periodic BCs, the dispersion law can be easily derived from Gross' equation. However, for zero BCs, the analysis is not so simple.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.1723,
  title  = {Dispersion law for a one-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with zero boundary conditions},
  author = {Maksim Tomchenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.1723},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages, 3 figures, v4: second solution removed as being unphysical, title modified, paper revised; v5: minor changes