Discrete vs continuum gravitational diagrams in the soft synchronous gauge
Abstract
Due to the non-renormalizability of gravity, the perturbative expansion has sense, say, for its discrete simplicial (Regge calculus) version. A finite-difference form of gravity action has diffeomorphism symmetry at leading order over metric variations from site to site, and we add a term bilinear in , , to "softly" fix the synchronous gauge at , thus removing singularities at . For the symmetric derivative , the propagator has a graviton pole at or, at small , at close to 0 or . This pole doubling compared to the continuum does not arise from obtained from the action with the usual derivative instead of in some terms, including in the k part of some term, and in the 1-k part of that term. Given the propagator , we form a principal value type propagator by analytically continuing from real . Singularities are roughly resolved as leading to separate diagram finiteness at . We find that k=1 is needed for this prescription to work properly and match the continuum case. The gauge-fixing term needed for this propagator and its finiteness are considered, the ghost contribution is found to vanish at . We use these results in arXiv:2601.03228. Calculations are illustrated by the electromagnetic (Yang-Mills) case.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.02181,
title = {Discrete vs continuum gravitational diagrams in the soft synchronous gauge},
author = {V. M. Khatsymovsky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.02181},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
47 pages, 3 figures. V2: typos fixed