English

Discrete-time generalized canonical transformations for non-autonomous systems

Dynamical Systems 2026-07-14 v1 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

A dynamical system is said to be \emph{non-autonomous} when the differential equations describing its evolution depends explicitly on time. Among the various geometric approaches to investigate such systems, the cosymplectic formulation provides a natural framework that extends symplectic geometry to time-dependent Hamiltonians systems. However, preserving the associated geometric structures under numerical discretization remains a challenging problem: standard integrators, such as explicit Euler schemes, generally fail to conserve the cosymplectic volume or the underlying Poisson structure. In this work we propose a geometric method for the discretization of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems based on \emph{generalized canonical transformations}. The approach constructs a symplectomorphism on the extended phase space T(Q×R)T^*(Q \times \mathbb{R}) whose projection onto TQ×RT^*Q \times \mathbb{R} defines a structure-preserving discrete flow. We show that this formulation guarantees the preservation of key invariants, including the volume form, the Poisson bracket, and the symplectic structure on each time fiber.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.12914,
  title  = {Discrete-time generalized canonical transformations for non-autonomous systems},
  author = {Leonardo Colombo and David Martin de Diego and Riccardo Muradore and Damiano Rigo and Nicola Sansonetto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.12914},
  year   = {2026}
}