Discovering the Higgsino at CTAO-North within the Decade
Abstract
We demonstrate that higgsino dark matter (DM) could be discovered within the next few years using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory's soon-to-be-operational northern site (CTAO-North). A 1.1 TeV thermal higgsino is a highly motivated yet untested model of DM. Despite its strong theoretical motivation in supersymmetry and beyond, the higgsino is notoriously difficult to detect; it lies deep within the neutrino fog of direct detection experiments and could pose a challenge even for a future muon collider. We show that, in contrast, higgsino detection could be possible within this decade with CTAO-North in La Palma, Spain. The Galactic Center is the region where the dominant DM annihilation signature emerges, but it only barely rises above the horizon at the CTAO-North site. However, we project that this challenge can be overcome with large-zenith-angle observations at the northern site, enabling the conclusive detection of a higgsino signal by 2030 for a range of DM density profiles in the inner Galaxy.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.08084,
title = {Discovering the Higgsino at CTAO-North within the Decade},
author = {Shotaro Abe and Tomohiro Inada and Emmanuel Moulin and Nicholas L. Rodd and Benjamin R. Safdi and Weishuang Linda Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08084},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
10 pages, 6 figures