English

Disclinations in the geometric theory of defects

Materials Science 2021-08-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In the geometric theory of defects, media with a spin structure, for example, ferromagnet, is considered as a manifold with given Riemann--Cartan geometry. We consider the case with the Euclidean metric corresponding to the absence of elastic deformations but with nontrivial SO(3){\mathbb S}{\mathbb O}(3)-connection which produces nontrivial curvature and torsion tensors. We show that the 't Hooft--Polyakov monopole has physical interpretation in solid state physics describing media with continuous distribution of dislocations and disclinations. The Chern--Simons action is used for the description of single disclinations. Two examples of point disclinations are considered: spherically symmetric point "hedgehog" disclination and the point disclination for which the nn-field has a fixed value at infinity and essential singularity at the origin. The example of linear disclinations with the Franc vector divisible by 2π2\pi is considered.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.07177,
  title  = {Disclinations in the geometric theory of defects},
  author = {M. O. Katanaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07177},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

21 pages, 6 figures