English

Direct loading of a Sr magneto-optical trap from a thermal atomic beam

Atomic Physics 2026-03-30 v3

Abstract

We demonstrate direct loading of a strontium (Sr) magneto-optical trap (MOT) from a thermal atomic beam in a single-chamber vacuum system. The MOT operates without a Zeeman slower, a slowing laser, a two-dimensional MOT, or differential pumping, while the entire system is maintained in the ultra-high-vacuum regime by a single ion pump. At an oven temperature of 395C395\,\mathrm{{}^\circ C}, the MOT captures up to 10710^{7} 88Sr{}^{88}\mathrm{Sr} atoms with a loading rate of 107atomss110^{7}\,\mathrm{atoms\,s^{-1}}, while sustaining a background gas pressure of 1×109Torr1 \times 10^{-9} \,\mathrm{Torr}. At this oven temperature, the MOT lifetime limited by collisions with background gas is 5s\sim 5 \,\mathrm{s}, with the atom number primarily constrained by light-assisted two-body collisions. Eliminating differential pumping and precooling stages significantly reduces the system's size, weight, and power requirements, providing a robust and practical platform for field-deployable and spaceborne optical lattice clocks, as well as a variety of other applications requiring compact ultracold atom sources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.13764,
  title  = {Direct loading of a Sr magneto-optical trap from a thermal atomic beam},
  author = {Naohiro Okamoto and Takumi Sato and Takatoshi Aoki and Yoshio Torii},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.13764},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 9 figures