Direct loading of a Sr magneto-optical trap from a thermal atomic beam
Abstract
We demonstrate direct loading of a strontium (Sr) magneto-optical trap (MOT) from a thermal atomic beam in a single-chamber vacuum system. The MOT operates without a Zeeman slower, a slowing laser, a two-dimensional MOT, or differential pumping, while the entire system is maintained in the ultra-high-vacuum regime by a single ion pump. At an oven temperature of , the MOT captures up to atoms with a loading rate of , while sustaining a background gas pressure of . At this oven temperature, the MOT lifetime limited by collisions with background gas is , with the atom number primarily constrained by light-assisted two-body collisions. Eliminating differential pumping and precooling stages significantly reduces the system's size, weight, and power requirements, providing a robust and practical platform for field-deployable and spaceborne optical lattice clocks, as well as a variety of other applications requiring compact ultracold atom sources.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.13764,
title = {Direct loading of a Sr magneto-optical trap from a thermal atomic beam},
author = {Naohiro Okamoto and Takumi Sato and Takatoshi Aoki and Yoshio Torii},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.13764},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
10 pages, 9 figures