Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system
Abstract
We present the first scattered light detections of the HD 106906 debris disk using Gemini/GPI in the infrared and HST/ACS in the optical. HD 106906 is a 13 Myr old F5V star in the Sco-Cen association, with a previously detected planet-mass candidate HD 106906b projected 650 AU from the host star. Our observations reveal a near edge-on debris disk that has a central cleared region with radius 50 AU, and an outer extent 500 AU. The HST data show the outer regions are highly asymmetric, resembling the ''needle'' morphology seen for the HD 15115 debris disk. The planet candidate is oriented 21 away from the position angle of the primary's debris disk, strongly suggesting non-coplanarity with the system. We hypothesize that HD 106906b could be dynamically involved in the perturbation of the primary's disk, and investigate whether or not there is evidence for a circumplanetary dust disk or cloud that is either primordial or captured from the primary. We show that both the existing optical properties and near-infrared colors of HD 106906b are weakly consistent with this possibility, motivating future work to test for the observational signatures of dust surrounding the planet.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1510.02747,
title = {Direct imaging of an asymmetric debris disk in the HD 106906 planetary system},
author = {Paul G. Kalas and Abhijith Rajan and Jason J. Wang and Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer and Gaspard Duchene and Christine Chen and Michael P. Fitzgerald and Ruobing Dong and James R. Graham and Jennifer Patience and Bruce Macintosh and Ruth Murray-Clay and Brenda Matthews and Julien Rameau and Christian Marois and Jeffrey Chilcote and Robert J. De Rosa and René Doyon and Zachary H. Draper and Samantha Lawler and S. Mark Ammons and Pauline Arriaga and Joanna Bulger and Tara Cotten and Katherine B. Follette and Stephen Goodsell and Alexandra Greenbaum and Pascale Hibon and Sasha Hinkley and Li-Wei Hung and Patrick Ingraham and Quinn Konapacky and David Lafreniere and James E. Larkin and Douglas Long and Jérôme Maire and Franck Marchis and Stan Metchev and Katie M. Morzinski and Eric L. Nielsen and Rebecca Oppenheimer and Marshall D. Perrin and Laurent Pueyo and Fredrik T. Rantakyrö and Jean-Baptiste Ruffio and Leslie Saddlemyer and Dmitry Savransky and Adam C. Schneider and Anand Sivaramakrishnan and Rémi Soummer and Inseok Song and Sandrine Thomas and Gautam Vasisht and Kimberly Ward-Duong and Sloane J. Wiktorowicz and Schuyler G. Wolff},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.02747},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal; 15 pages, 7 figures