Direct characterization of a nonlinear photonic circuit's wave function with laser light
Abstract
Integrated photonics is a leading platform for quantum technologies including nonclassical state generation \cite{Vergyris:2016-35975:SRP, Solntsev:2014-31007:PRX, Silverstone:2014-104:NPHOT, Solntsev:2016:RPH}, demonstration of quantum computational complexity \cite{Lamitral_NJP2016} and secure quantum communications \cite{Zhang:2014-130501:PRL}. As photonic circuits grow in complexity, full quantum tomography becomes impractical, and therefore an efficient method for their characterization \cite{Lobino:2008-563:SCI, Rahimi-Keshari:2011-13006:NJP} is essential. Here we propose and demonstrate a fast, reliable method for reconstructing the two-photon state produced by an arbitrary quadratically nonlinear optical circuit. By establishing a rigorous correspondence between the generated quantum state and classical sum-frequency generation measurements from laser light, we overcome the limitations of previous approaches for lossy multimode devices \cite{Liscidini:2013-193602:PRL, Helt:2015-1460:OL}. We applied this protocol to a multi-channel nonlinear waveguide network, and measured a 99.280.31\% fidelity between classical and quantum characterization. This technique enables fast and precise evaluation of nonlinear quantum photonic networks, a crucial step towards complex, large-scale, device production.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1703.01007,
title = {Direct characterization of a nonlinear photonic circuit's wave function with laser light},
author = {Francesco Lenzini and Alexander N. Poddubny and James Titchener and Paul Fisher and Andreas Boes and Sachin Kasture and Ben Haylock and Matteo Villa and Arnan Mitchell and Alexander S. Solntsev and Andrey A. Sukhorukov and Mirko Lobino},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.01007},
year = {2018}
}