English

Dip-ramp-plateau for Dyson Brownian motion from the identity on $U(N)$

Mathematical Physics 2024-05-29 v3 math.MP

Abstract

In a recent work the present authors have shown that the eigenvalue probability density function for Dyson Brownian motion from the identity on U(N)U(N) is an example of a newly identified class of random unitary matrices called cyclic P\'olya ensembles. In general the latter exhibit a structured form of the correlation kernel. Specialising to the case of Dyson Brownian motion from the identity on U(N)U(N) allows the moments of the spectral density, and the spectral form factor SN(k;t)S_N(k;t), to be evaluated explicitly in terms of a certain hypergeometric polynomial. Upon transformation, this can be identified in terms of a Jacobi polynomial with parameters (N(μ1),1)(N(\mu - 1),1), where μ=k/N\mu = k/N and kk is the integer labelling the Fourier coefficients. From existing results in the literature for the asymptotics of the latter, the asymptotic forms of the moments of the spectral density can be specified, as can limN1NSN(k;t)μ=k/N\lim_{N \to \infty} {1 \over N} S_N(k;t) |_{\mu = k/N}. These in turn allow us to give a quantitative description of the large NN behaviour of the average l=1Neikxl2 \langle | \sum_{l=1}^N e^{ i k x_l} |^2 \rangle. The latter exhibits a dip-ramp-plateau effect, which is attracting recent interest from the viewpoints of many body quantum chaos, and the scrambling of information in black holes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.14950,
  title  = {Dip-ramp-plateau for Dyson Brownian motion from the identity on $U(N)$},
  author = {Peter J. Forrester and Mario Kieburg and Shi-Hao Li and Jiyuan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.14950},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

34 pages, 4 figures; v3 update following referee reports