English

Dimers, filters, and $q$-deformed real numbers

Probability 2026-07-15 v1

Abstract

This article associates to each positive real number xx an inhomogeneous dimer model with an activity parameter q>0q>0 and uses it to define a positive-real-valued function q[[x]]qq \mapsto [[x]]_q that is related to (and indeed was inspired by) the algebraic qq-deformation [x]q[x]_q introduced by Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko~\cite{MO22}. The technical details are most transparent when the dimer model is replaced by an equivalent model involving filters in partially ordered sets. When xx is rational we have [[x]]q=q[x]q[[x]]_q = q \: [x]_q, and it seems likely that more generally the two sides of the equation agree wherever both are defined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.14332,
  title  = {Dimers, filters, and $q$-deformed real numbers},
  author = {James Propp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14332},
  year   = {2026}
}