English

Dimension bounds for relative character varieties on the projective line with three punctures $G=GL(r), O(r), Sp(r)$

Algebraic Geometry 2026-02-20 v1

Abstract

We consider relative character varieties on P1\{0,1,}\mathbb{P}^1\backslash\{0,1,\infty\} with G=GL(r),O(r)G=GL(r), O(r), or Sp(r)Sp(r). Using a diagrammatic method of Simpson's, we give an explicit linear upper bound R(d)R(d) on the rank rr of an MC-minimal character variety of dimension d>2d>2. An arbitrary character variety is isomorphic, via Katz's middle convolution, to one satisfying the bound. For the general linear and non-overlapping quadratic cases, the bounds we give are the sharpest possible using this method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.16877,
  title  = {Dimension bounds for relative character varieties on the projective line with three punctures $G=GL(r), O(r), Sp(r)$},
  author = {Emmett Lennen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16877},
  year   = {2026}
}

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30 pages. Comments welcome