English

Digging deeper into NGC\,6868 I: stellar population

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2023-04-25 v1

Abstract

We use Gemini integral field unit observations to map the stellar population properties in the inner region (680×470\sim680\times470 pc2^2) of the galaxy NGC 6868. In order to understand the physical and chemical properties of the stellar content of this galaxy, we performed stellar population synthesis using the starlight code with the MILES simple stellar population models. We measured the absorption line indices Fe4383, Mg2_2, Mgb_b, Fe5270, Fe5335 for the whole FoV, and used them to derive Fe3 and [MgFe]'. These indices were used to derive [α\alpha/Fe]. This galaxy is dominated by old metal-rich populations (12.6 Gyr; 1.0 and 1.6 Z_\odot) with a negative metallicity gradient. We also found a recent (63\sim63 Myr) metal-rich (1.6 Z_{\odot}) residual star formation in the centre of the galaxy. A dust lane with a peak extinction in the V band of 0.65 mag is seen. No signs of ordered stellar motion are found and the stellar kinematics is dispersion dominated. All indices show a spatial profile varying significantly along the FoV. Mg2_2 shows a shallow gradient, compatible with the occurrence of mergers in the past. Mgb_b and Fe3 profiles suggest different enrichment processes for these elements. We observe three distinct regions: for R<100R<100pc and R>220R>220pc, Mg2_2, Mgb_b anti correlate with respect to Fe3 and [MgFe]', and for 100pc<R<220pc100 \text{pc}<R<220 \text{pc}, they correlate, hinting at different enrichment histories. The [α\alpha/Fe] profile is really complex and has a central value of 0.2\sim 0.2 dex. We interpret this as the result of a past merger with another galaxy with a different [α\alpha/Fe] history, thus explaining the [α\alpha/Fe] maps.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.11194,
  title  = {Digging deeper into NGC\,6868 I: stellar population},
  author = {João P. V. Benedetti and Rogério Riffel and Tiago Ricci and Marina Trevisan and Rogemar A. Riffel and Miriani Pastoriza and Luis G. Dahmer-Hahn and Daniel Ruschel-Dutra and Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila and Jose A. Hernandez-Jimenez and João Steiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.11194},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

14 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:14:08.853Z