English

Diffusive transport in a quasiperiodic Fibonacci chain: absence of many-body localization at small interactions

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-09-13 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study high-temperature magnetization transport in a many-body spin-1/2 chain with on-site quasiperiodic potential governed by the Fibonacci rule. In the absence of interactions it is known that the system is critical with the transport described by a continuously varying dynamical exponent (from ballistic to localized) as a function of the on-site potential strength. Upon introducing weak interactions, we find that an anomalous noninteracting dynamical exponent becomes diffusive for any potential strength. This is borne out by a boundary-driven Lindblad dynamics as well as unitary dynamics, with agreeing diffusion constants. This must be contrasted to random potential where transport is subdiffusive at such small interactions. Mean-field treatment of the dynamics for small U always slows down the non-interacting dynamics to subdiffusion, and is therefore unable to describe diffusion in an interacting quasiperiodic system. Finally, briefly exploring larger interactions we find a regime of interaction-induced subdiffusive dynamics, despite the on-site potential itself having no "rare-regions".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.03128,
  title  = {Diffusive transport in a quasiperiodic Fibonacci chain: absence of many-body localization at small interactions},
  author = {Vipin Kerala Varma and Marko Znidaric},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.03128},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages; v2: additional more precise data for subdiffusion in Fig.6