English

Diffusive Nuclear Burning in Neutron Star Envelopes

Astrophysics 2009-11-07 v1

Abstract

We present a new mode of hydrogen burning on neutron stars (NSs) called diffusive nuclear burning (DNB). In DNB, the burning occurs in the exponentially suppressed tail of hydrogen that extends to the hotter regions of the envelope where protons are readily captured. Diffusive nuclear burning changes the compositional structure of the envelope on timescales 1024yrs\sim 10^{2-4} {\rm yrs}, much shorter than otherwise expected. This mechanism is applicable to the physics of young pulsars, millisecond radio pulsars (MSPs) and quiescent low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0211028,
  title  = {Diffusive Nuclear Burning in Neutron Star Envelopes},
  author = {P. Chang and L. Bildsten},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0211028},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, to appear in ASP Conf. Ser., Radio Pulsars, ed. M. Bailes, D. J. Nice, & S. E. Thorsett (proceedings of August 2002 meeting in Crete)