English

Diffusion/Subdiffusion in the Pushy Random Walk

Statistical Mechanics 2026-04-07 v2

Abstract

We introduce the pushy random walk, where a walker can push multiple obstacles, thereby penetrating large distances in environments with finite obstacle density. This process provides a minimal model for experimentally observed interactions of active particles with dense, deformable media. Using scaling arguments and numerical simulations, we show that in one dimension the walker carves out an obstacle-free cavity whose length grows subdiffusively over time. In two dimensions, increasing obstacle density drives a transition from free diffusion to localized behavior, where the walker is trapped within a cavity whose radius again grows subdiffusively with time. These results show how tracer-induced rearrangements qualitatively reshape transport in crowded media and provide a minimal framework for describing diffusion in deformable environments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.07387,
  title  = {Diffusion/Subdiffusion in the Pushy Random Walk},
  author = {Ofek Lauber Bonomo and Itamar Shitrit and Shlomi Reuveni and Sidney Redner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.07387},
  year   = {2026}
}