English

Diffuse supernova neutrinos: oscillation effects, stellar cooling and progenitor mass dependence

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-05 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We estimate the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using the recent progenitor-dependent, long-term supernova simulations from the Basel group and including neutrino oscillations at several post-bounce times. Assuming multi-angle matter suppression of collective effects during the accretion phase, we find that oscillation effects are dominated by the matter-driven MSW resonances, while neutrino-neutrino collective effects contribute at the 5-10% level. The impact of the neutrino mass hierarchy, of the time-dependent neutrino spectra and of the diverse progenitor star population is 10% or less, small compared to the uncertainty of at least 25% of the normalization of the supernova rate. Therefore, assuming that the sign of the neutrino mass hierarchy will be determined within the next decade, the future detection of the DSNB will deliver approximate information on the MSW-oscillated neutrino spectra. With a reliable model for neutrino emission, its detection will be a powerful instrument to provide complementary information on the star formation rate and for learning about stellar physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.6292,
  title  = {Diffuse supernova neutrinos: oscillation effects, stellar cooling and progenitor mass dependence},
  author = {Cecilia Lunardini and Irene Tamborra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.6292},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages, including 4 figures and 1 table. Clarifying paragraphs added; results unchanged. Matches published version in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:10:44.713Z