English

Differential geometry of particle motion in Stokesian regime

Fluid Dynamics 2026-03-31 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We present a differential geometric framework for the motion of a non-Brownian particle in the presence of fixed obstacles in a quiescent fluid, in the deterministic Stokesian regime. While the Helmholtz Minimum Dissipation Theorem suggests that the hydrodynamic resistance tensor RijR_{ij} acts as the natural Riemannian metric of the fluid domain, we demonstrate that particle trajectories driven by constant external forces are \emph{not} geodesics of this pure resistance metric. Instead, they experience a geometric drift perpendicular to the geodesic path due to the manifold's curvature. To reconcile this, we introduce a unified geometric formalism, proving that physical trajectories are geodesics of a conformally scaled metric, g~ij=D(x)Rij\tilde{g}_{ij} = \mathcal{D}(\mathbf{x})R_{ij}, where D\mathcal{D} is the local power dissipation. This framework establishes that the affine parameter along the trajectory corresponds to the cumulative energy dissipated. We apply this theory to the scattering of a spherical particle by a fixed obstacle, showing that the previously derived trajectory of the particle is recovered as a direct consequence of the curvature of this dissipation-scaled manifold.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.11377,
  title  = {Differential geometry of particle motion in Stokesian regime},
  author = {Sumedh R. Risbud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11377},
  year   = {2026}
}