English

Differential Galois Approach to the Non-integrability of the Heavy Top Problem

Dynamical Systems 2007-05-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

We study integrability of the Euler-Poisson equations describing the motion of a rigid body with one fixed point in a constant gravity field. Using the Morales-Ramis theory and tools of differential algebra we prove that a symmetric heavy top is integrable only in the classical cases of Euler, Lagrange, and Kovalevskaya and is partially integrable only in the Goryachev-Chaplygin case. Our proof is alternative to that given by Ziglin ({\em Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen.}, 17(1):8--23, 1983; {\em Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen.}, 31(1):3--11, 95, 1997).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0404367,
  title  = {Differential Galois Approach to the Non-integrability of the Heavy Top Problem},
  author = {Andrzej J. Maciejewski and Maria Przybylska},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0404367},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

31 pages, 1 figure