English

Differences between the potential theories on a tree and on a bi-tree

Analysis of PDEs 2021-09-07 v2 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

In this note we give several counterexamples. One shows that small energy majorization on bi-tree fails. The second counterexample shows that partial energy estimate always valid on a usual tree by a trivial reason (and with constant C=1C=1) cannot be valid in general on bi-tree with any CC whatsoever. On the other hand, a weaker partial energy estimate called surrogate maximum principle: T2VενdνCτε1τE[ν]τν1τ\int_{T^2} V^\nu_\varepsilon \, d\nu \le C_\tau \varepsilon^{1-\tau} {\mathcal E}[\nu]^{\tau} |\nu|^{1-\tau} is valid on bi-tree with any τ>0\tau>0. We show that unlike the estimate on a simple tree, one cannot make τ=0\tau=0 on bi-tree. On tri-tree we know that the previous estimate (the surrogate maximum principle) is valid with τ=2/3\tau=2/3. We do not know any such estimate with any τ<1\tau<1 on four-tree. The third counterexample disproves the estimate T2VxνdνF(x)\int_{T^2} V^\nu_x \, d\nu \le F(x) for any function FF whatsoever for some probabilistic ν\nu on bi-tree T2T^2. On a simple tree F(x)=xF(x)=x would always suffice to make this inequality to hold.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.00021,
  title  = {Differences between the potential theories on a tree and on a bi-tree},
  author = {Pavel Mozolyako and Alexander Volberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.00021},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

11 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.04789

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:34:30.674Z