English

Diboson Excess from a New Strong Force

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2016-10-12 v1

Abstract

We explore a "partial unification" model that could explain the diphoton event excess around 750GeV750 \, \rm GeV recently reported by the LHC experiments. A new strong gauge group is combined with the ordinary color and hypercharge gauge groups. The VEV responsible for the combination is of the order of the SU(2)×U(1)SU(2)\times U(1) breaking scale, but the coupling of the new physics to standard model particles is suppressed by the strong interaction of the new gauge group. This simple extension of the standard model has a rich phenomenology, including composite particles of the new confining gauge interaction, a coloron and a ZZ' which are rather weakly coupled to standard model particles, and massive vector bosons charged under both the ordinary color and hypercharge gauge groups and the new strong gauge group. The new scalar glueball could have mass of around 750GeV750 \, \rm GeV, be produced by gluon fusion and decay into two photons, both through loops of the new massive vector bosons. The simplest version of the model has some issues: the massive vector bosons are stable and the coloron and the ZZ' are strongly constrained by search data. An extension of the model to include additional fermions with the new gauge coupling, though not as simple and elegant, can address both issues and more. It allows the massive vector boson to decay into a colorless, neutral state that could be a candidate of the dark matter. And the coloron and ZZ' can decay dominantly into the new fermions, completely changing the search bounds. In addition, SU(N)SU(N) fermions below the symmetry breaking scale make it more plausible that the lightest glueball is at 750750~GeV. Whatever becomes of the 750750~GeV diphoton excess, the model is an unusual example of how new physics at small scales could be hidden by strong interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.05865,
  title  = {Diboson Excess from a New Strong Force},
  author = {Howard Georgi and Yuichiro Nakai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05865},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

33 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:28:45.109Z