English

Dibaryons cannot be the dark matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-03-27 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

The hypothetical SU(3)SU(3) flavor-singlet dibaryon state SS with strangeness 2-2 has been discussed as a dark-matter candidate capable of explaining the curious 5-to-1 ratio of the mass density of dark matter to that of baryons. We study the early-universe production of dibaryons and find that irrespective of the hadron abundances produced by the QCD quark/hadron transition, rapid particle reactions thermalized the SS abundance, and it tracked equilibrium until it "froze out" at a tiny value. For the plausible range of dibaryon masses (1860 - 1890 MeV) and generous assumptions about its interaction cross sections, SS's account for at most 101110^{-11} of the baryon number, and thus cannot be the dark matter. Although it is not the dark matter, if the SS exists it might be an interesting relic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.06003,
  title  = {Dibaryons cannot be the dark matter},
  author = {Edward W. Kolb and Michael S. Turner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.06003},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:08:13.311Z