English

Diagnosing Under-Development of Irreversible Processes in Video Generation

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-08-01 v1

Abstract

Many physical attributes are \emph{irreversible}: ice melts but does not re-freeze, paper chars but does not un-burn. Do video generators respect this? We show the question is hard to measure, and that what can be measured reliably is \emph{development} rather than reversal. Metrics of local reversal are null-degenerate: a per-clip violation rate scores 0.500.50 on pure noise, and a variance-normalized reversal residual sits at its noise ceiling. What survives null-testing is a two-part protocol: progress (a directional attribute correlation) and a stasis rate. Under this protocol, generated video separates cleanly from real footage, and the gap is human-validated. Across seven text-to-video models, real reference footage advances (ρ=+0.40\rho{=}{+}0.40, 35%35\% static) while every generator shows near-zero progress and 9292--100%100\% stasis; nine annotators rate real footage far above generated (2.752.75 vs.\ 0.990.99 on a 00--44 scale). The reliable finding is \emph{under-development}: generators barely advance irreversible attributes rather than reversing them. As a complementary mechanism, we show that post-hoc readout guidance is gameable, whereas enforcing monotonicity by construction in a disentangled attribute latent removes the gameable readout, validated in controlled and semi-synthetic settings.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.00617,
  title  = {Diagnosing Under-Development of Irreversible Processes in Video Generation},
  author = {Jian Xu and Yanning Wu and Delu Zeng and John Paisley and Qibin Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.00617},
  year   = {2026}
}